Spangler, G. R. 1968. Angler harvest and mortality of Esox masquinongy in Pigeon and Sturgeon Lakes, Ontario. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 25:1145-54.
Berst, A. H. and G. R. Spangler. 1970. Population dynamics of F1 splake (Salvelinus fontinalis x S. namaycush ) in Lake Huron. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 27:1017-32.
Berst, A. H. and G. R. Spangler. 1972. Lake Huron: Effects of exploitation, introductions, and eutrophication on the salmonid community. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 29:877-87.
Colby, P. J., G. R. Spangler, D. A. Hurley, and A. M. McCombie. 1972. Effects of eutrophication on salmonid communities in oligotrophic lakes. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 19:975-83.
Spangler, G. R. and A. H. Berst. 1976. Performance of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush ) backcrosses, F1 splake (S. fontinalis x S. namaycush ), and lake trout in Lake Huron. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 33:2402-7.
Spangler, G. R., N. R. Payne, and G. K. Winterton. 1977. Percids in the Canadian waters of Lake Huron. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 34:1839-48.
Frank, R., M. Holdrinet, H. Braun, D. Dodge, and G. Spangler. 1978. Residues of organochlorine insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in fish from Lakes Huron and Superior, Canada - 1968-76. Pesticides Monitoring Journal 12(2):60-8.
Walters, C. J., G. Steer, and G. R. Spangler. 1980. Responses of lake trout to harvesting, stocking, and lamprey reduction. Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. 37(11):2133-45.
Spangler, G. R. and J. J. Collins. 1980. Response of lake whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis , to the control of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus ) in Lake Huron. Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. 37(11):2039-46.
Spangler, G. R., D. S. Robson, and H. A. Regier. 1980. Estimates of lamprey-induced mortality in whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis . Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. 37(11):2146-50.
Spangler, G. R. and W. D. Youngs. 1980. A hypothesis relating lamprey-induced mortality and prey growth rate. Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. 38(4):432-40.
Berst, A. H., A. R. Emery, and G. R. Spangler. 1981. Reproductive behavior of hybrid charr (Salvelinus fontinalis x S. namaycush ). Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. 38(4):432-40.
Casselman, J. M., J. J. Collins, E. J. Crossman, P. E. Ihssen, and G. R. Spangler. 1981. Lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis ) stocks of the Ontario waters of Lake Huron. Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. 38(12):1772-89.
Krueger, C. C. and G. R. Spangler. 1981. Genetic identification of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus ) populations from the Lake Superior basin. Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. 38(12):1832-7.
Frie, R. V. and G. R. Spangler. 1985. Dynamics of rainbow smelt during and after exploitation in South Bay, Lake Huron. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 114: 713-724.
Bagdovitz, M. S., W. W. Taylor, W. C. Wagner, J. P. Nicolette, and G. R. Spangler. 1986. Pink salmon populations in the U. S. waters of Lake Superior, 1981-1984. Journal of Great Lakes Research: 12(1):72-81.
Nicolette, J. P. and G. R. Spangler. 1986. Population characteristics of adult pink salmon in two Minnesota tributaries to Lake Superior. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 12(4): 237-250.
Spangler, G. R., K. H. Loftus and W. J. Christie. (1987). Introduction to the proceedings of the ASPY symposium. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44 (Suppl. 2): 7-9.
Jacobson, L. D., W. R. MacCallum, and G. R. Spangler. (1987). Biomass dynamics of lake herring (Coregonus artedii ): application of Schnute's difference model. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44 (Suppl. 2): 275-288.
Pereira, Donald L., Y. Cohen, and G. R. Spangler. 1992. Dynamics and species interactions in the commercial fishery of the Red Lakes, Minnesota. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49(2): 293-302.
Spangler, G. R. and J. J. Collins. 1992. Lake Huron fish community structure based on gill-net catches corrected for selectivity and encounter probability. N. Am. J. Fish. Mgt. 12(3): 585-597.
Spencer, P. D. and G. R. Spangler. 1992. Effect that providing fishing information has on angler expectations and Satisfaction. North Am. J. Fish. Mgt. 12(2): 379-385.
Pereira, D.L., C. Bingham, G.R. Spangler, Y. Cohen, D.J. Conner, and P.K. Cunningham. 1994. Growth and recruitment of freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) as related to long-term temperature patterns. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.(in press).
Ogle, D. H., G. R. Spangler and S. M. Shroyer. 1994. Determining fish age from temporal signatures in growth increments. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51(8): 1721-1727.
Pereira, D.L., C. Bingham, G.R. Spangler, Y. Cohen, D.J. Conner, and P.K. Cunningham. 1995. Growth and recruitment of freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) as related to long-term temperature patterns. p. 617-629. In R.J. Beamish [ed.] Climate change and northern fish populations. Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 121.
Cyterski, M.J. and G.R. Spangler. 1996. A tool for age determination. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16(2):403-412.
Cyterski, M. and G. Spangler. 1996. Development and utilization of a population growth history of Red Lake walleye, Stizostedion vitreum. Env. Biol. Fishes 46: 45-59.
Ogle, D.H., R.C. Pruitt, G.R. Spangler, and M.J. Cyterski. 1996. A Bayesian approach to assigning probabilities to fish ages determined from temporal signatures in growth increments. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53(8): 1788-1794.
Ogle, D. H., and G. R. Spangler. 1996. Check formation on the scales of hatchery-reared lake trout prior to and soon after release into Lake Superior. N. Am. J. Fish. Mgt. 16: 896-904.
Spangler, G. R. 1997. Treaty fisheries in the upper midwest. Water Resources Update, Issue 107, Spring 1997: 54-64.
Robson, D. S. and G. R. Spangler. 1978. Estimation of population abundance and survival. In : Ecology of Freshwater Fish Production (S. D. Gerking, ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. pp. 26-51.
Berst, A. H., P. E. Ihssen, G. R. Spangler, B. Ayles, and G. W. Martin. 1980. The splake, a hybrid char Salvelinus namaycush x S. fontinalis. In: Charrs, Salmonid Fishes of the Genus Salvelinus, edited by E. Balon. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 841-887.
Spangler, G. R. 1982. Management and Analysis of Biological Populations. Book Review. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 111(6):787-788.
Spangler, G. R. 1988. Systems Analysis and Simulation in Wildlife and Fisheries Management. Book Review. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 117: 99-100
Spangler, G. R. 1990. Co-Operative Management of Local Fisheries. Edited by Evelyn Pinkerton, University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, 1989. 299 pages. Book Review. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 119: 1059-1060.
Spangler, G. R., and J. H. Peters. 1995. Fisheries of Lake Huron: an opportunity for stewardship. In: Munawar, M., T. Edsall, and J. Leach (eds.). The Lake Huron Ecosystem: Ecology, Fisheries and Management. Ecovision World Monograph Series, S. P. B. Academic Publishing, the Netherlands.
Spangler, G. R. 1970. Factors of mortality in an exploited population of whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis , in northern Lake Huron. In Biology of Coregonid Fishes, C. C. Lindsey and C. S. Woods (Eds.). pp.515-529.
Walters, C. J., G. R. Spangler, W. J. Christie, P. J. Manion, and J. F. Kitchell. 1980. A synthesis of knowns, unknowns, and policy recommendations from the Sea Lamprey International Symposium. Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. 37(11):2202-8.
Spangler, G. R., A. H. Berst, and J. F. Koonce. 1981. Perspectives and policy recommendations on the relevance of the stock concept to fishery management. Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. 38(12):1908-14.
Spangler, George R. 1987. Great Lakes fisheries: are explicit controls necessary? In : Vincent, T. L., Y. Cohen, W J. Grantham, G. P. Kirkwood, and J. M. Skowronski [Eds.] Modelling and management of resources under uncertainty--Proceedings of the second U. S. -Australia workshop on renewable resource management, December, 1985. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics 72. Springer-Verlag, New York.: 318 pp.
Christie, W. J., G. R. Spangler, K. H. Loftus, W. A. Hartman, P. J. Colby, M. A. Ross, and D. R. Talhelm. 1987. A perspective on Great Lakes fish community rehabilitation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44 (Suppl. 2): 486-499.
Spangler, G. R. 1988. Perspectives on the influence of toxic substances on fishery productivity. Pages 193-207. In : N. W. Schmidtke (Ed.). Toxic Contamination in Large Lakes, Vol II Impact of toxic contaminants on fisheries management.
Pereira, D.L., C. Bingham, G.R. Spangler, D.J. Conner, and P.K. Cunningham. 1995. Construction of a 110-year biochronology from sagittae of freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens). p. 177-196. In: D.H. Secor, J.M. Dean, and S.E. Campana (eds.), Recent Developments in Fish Otolith Research. Belle W. Baruch Library in Marine Science, No. 19. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, South Carolina: 764 pp.
Spangler, G. R. 1987. And just who is responsible for conservation? Minnesota Out-of-Doors. 33(9): pp. 16-17.
Christie, W. J. and G. R. Spangler, Eds. 1987. International symposium on stock assessment and yield prediction. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44 (Suppl. 2): 1-499.
Spangler, G. R. 1990. To Spear, or not to Spear, is not the Question. Minnesota Out-of-Doors. 36(4): pp.
Spangler, G. R. 1994. A Frankenstein effect. Superior Vision, Vol. 3, Issue 6, Dec. 1994, p 3.
Spangler, George R. 1966. A creel census study of the maskinonge, Esox masquinongy Mitchill. M.S. Thesis, Dept. of Zoology, University of Toronto: 26 pp.
Berst, A. H. and G. R. Spangler. 1973. Lake Huron, the ecology of the fish community and man's effects on it. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Tech. Rpt. No. 21. 41 pp.
Spangler, G. R. 1974. Mortality factors and dynamics of a Lake Huron lake whitefish population. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto. 130 pp.
Spangler, G. R. and A. H. Berst. 1978. Questions and answers on splake. Ontario Fish and Wildlife Review. Vol. 17(2):3-8.
Berst, A. H. and G. R. Spangler. 1982. Recommendations for freshwater fisheries research and management from the Stock Concept Symposium (STOCS). Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, MI, Mimeo Rep. 82-1. 24 pp.
Koonce, J., L. Greig, B. Henderson, D.Jester, K. Minns, and G. Spangler. 1982. A review of the adaptive management workshop addressing salmonid/lamprey management in the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, MI. Special Publication 82-2. 57 pp.
Frie, R. V. and G. R. Spangler. 1984. Multidirectional, multi-access, computerized key to the families of freshwater fishes of North America using 48K Apple high resolution graphics. J. Minn. Acad. Sci. 49(2): 29. (abstract).
Spangler, G. R. and L. D. Jacobson (eds.). 1985. A workshop concerning application of integrated pest management (IPM) to sea lamprey control in the Great Lakes. Great Lakes Fishery Commission. Special Publication. 85-2: 1-97.
Spangler, G. R. and R. B. Pierce. 1986. Evaluation of a new spiral-track biological filter. University of Minnesota, Agric. Experiment Station Bulletin AD-SB-2918. 22 pp.
Walters, C. J., L. D. Jacobson and G. R. Spangler. 1986. The lake trout rehabilitation model: program documentation. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Spec. Publ. 86-1. Ann Arbor, MI. 33 pp.
Marshall, T. R., R. A. Ryder, C. J. Edwards and G. R. Spangler. 1987. Using the lake trout as an indicator of ecosystem health--application of the dichotomous key. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Tech. Rep. No. 49.
McClure, Alan J. and G. R. Spangler. 1997. Trophic Ecology of Young-of-the-Year Walleye in Minnesota Rearing Ponds. Dingell-Johnson Job Completion Report. Minnesota Dept. Nat. Resources: 88pp.
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Date created: 1/16/96 Last modified: 1/16/96 Copyright © 1995, George R. Spangler George Spangler GRS@fw.umn.edu